Skip to content
Permalink
master
Switch branches/tags

Name already in use

A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Are you sure you want to create this branch?
Go to file
 
 
Cannot retrieve contributors at this time

PSoC™ 4: CAPSENSE™ liquid-tolerant proximity

This code example demonstrates to tune the proximity sensors on CY8CKIT-024 proximity shield for liquid tolerance. This code example is tuned for a proximity-sensing distance of 3 cm with liquid tolerance. The proximity of the user hand is indicated by turning ON the LEDs (LED1-LED5).

View this README on GitHub.

Provide feedback on this code example.

Requirements

Supported toolchains (make variable 'TOOLCHAIN')

  • GNU Arm® Embedded Compiler v11.3.1 (GCC_ARM) – Default value of TOOLCHAIN
  • Arm® Compiler v6.16 (ARM)
  • IAR C/C++ Compiler v9.30.1 (IAR)

Supported kits (make variable 'TARGET')

Hardware setup

  1. To test the code example with the supported kits, connect the CY8CKIT-024 proximity shield, as shown in Figure 1. The CY8CKIT-024 proximity shield is connected to the J1, J2, J3, and J4 Arduino-compatible headers of CY8CKIT-041S-MAX and CY8CKIT-045S boards.

  2. On CY8CKIT-024, slide the SW1 to select SHIELD to drive the GND/SHIELD loop and the bottom hatch pattern with the driven shield signal. Table 1 lists the pin connections for the kits.

    Figure 1. Hardware connection of CY8CKIT-024 shield with CY8CKIT-041S-MAX

Table 1: Pin mapping for CY8CKIT-024 with CY8CKIT-041S-MAX and CY8CKIT-045S

Digital pin CY8CKIT-024 CY8CKIT-041S-MAX CY8CKIT-045S
PROXY_sensor PROX P6[0] P2[3]
PS1 PS1 P10[2] P5[2]
PS2 PS2 P8[0] P2[4]
PS3 PS3 P2[1] P3[1]
PS4 PS4 P6[2] P5[7]
Cmod - - P4[1]
Cmod1 - P4[0] -
Cmod2 - P4[1] -
CYBSP_J4_2 SHIELD P8[1] P2[5]
LED1 LED1 P10[5] P2[1]
LED2 LED2 P10[4] P2[2]
LED3 LED3 P8[2] P5[5]
LED4 LED4 P6[3] P2[0]
LED5 LED5 P2[0] P3[0]
EzI2C:SCL - P1[0] P1[0]
EzI2C:SDA - P1[1] P1[1]

See the kit guide to ensure that the board is configured correctly to VDDA at 5 V (power selection jumper should be at position 1 and 2). If you are using the code example at a VDDA voltage other than 5 V, ensure to set up the device power voltages correctly for the proper operation of the device power domains.

Board rework on CY8CKIT-045S

For CY8CKIT-045S, pins P2[4] and P2[5] are configured as CYBSP_DEBUG_UART_RX and CYBSP_DEBUG_UART_TX. To use these pins for CY8CKIT-024, remove resistors R27 and R26.

Note: Few PSoC™ 4 kits ship with KitProg2 installed. ModusToolbox™ requires KitProg3. Before using this code example, make sure that the board is upgraded to KitProg3. The tool and instructions are available in the Firmware Loader GitHub repository. If you do not upgrade, you will see an error like "unable to find CMSIS-DAP device" or "KitProg firmware is out of date".

Software setup

See the ModusToolbox™ tools package installation guide for information about installing and configuring the tools package.

This example requires no additional software or tools.

Using the code example

Create the project

The ModusToolbox™ tools package provides the Project Creator as both a GUI tool and a command line tool.

Use Project Creator GUI
  1. Open the Project Creator GUI tool.

    There are several ways to do this, including launching it from the dashboard or from inside the Eclipse IDE. For more details, see the Project Creator user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ install directory}/tools_{version}/project-creator/docs/project-creator.pdf).

  2. On the Choose Board Support Package (BSP) page, select a kit supported by this code example. See Supported kits.

    Note: To use this code example for a kit not listed here, you may need to update the source files. If the kit does not have the required resources, the application may not work.

  3. On the Select Application page:

    a. Select the Applications(s) Root Path and the Target IDE.

    Note: Depending on how you open the Project Creator tool, these fields may be pre-selected for you.

    b. Select this code example from the list by enabling its check box.

    Note: You can narrow the list of displayed examples by typing in the filter box.

    c. (Optional) Change the suggested New Application Name and New BSP Name.

    d. Click Create to complete the application creation process.

Use Project Creator CLI

The 'project-creator-cli' tool can be used to create applications from a CLI terminal or from within batch files or shell scripts. This tool is available in the {ModusToolbox™ install directory}/tools_{version}/project-creator/ directory.

Use a CLI terminal to invoke the 'project-creator-cli' tool. On Windows, use the command-line 'modus-shell' program provided in the ModusToolbox™ installation instead of a standard Windows command-line application. This shell provides access to all ModusToolbox™ tools. You can access it by typing "modus-shell" in the search box in the Windows menu. In Linux and macOS, you can use any terminal application.

The following example clones the "PSoC™ 4: CAPSENSE™ liquid-tolerant proximity" application with the desired name "LiquidTolerantProximity" configured for the CY8CKIT-041S-MAX BSP into the specified working directory, C:/mtb_projects:

project-creator-cli --board-id CY8CKIT-041S-MAX --app-id cce-mtb-psoc4-capsense-proximity --user-app-name LiquidTolerantProximity --target-dir "C:/mtb_projects"

The 'project-creator-cli' tool has the following arguments:

Argument Description Required/optional
--board-id Defined in the field of the BSP manifest Required
--app-id Defined in the field of the CE manifest Required
--target-dir Specify the directory in which the application is to be created if you prefer not to use the default current working directory Optional
--user-app-name Specify the name of the application if you prefer to have a name other than the example's default name Optional

Note: The project-creator-cli tool uses the git clone and make getlibs commands to fetch the repository and import the required libraries. For details, see the "Project creator tools" section of the ModusToolbox™ tools package user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ install directory}/docs_{version}/mtb_user_guide.pdf).

Open the project

After the project has been created, you can open it in your preferred development environment.

Eclipse IDE

If you opened the Project Creator tool from the included Eclipse IDE, the project will open in Eclipse automatically.

For more details, see the Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ install directory}/docs_{version}/mt_ide_user_guide.pdf).

Visual Studio (VS) Code

Launch VS Code manually, and then open the generated {project-name}.code-workspace file located in the project directory.

For more details, see the Visual Studio Code for ModusToolbox™ user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ install directory}/docs_{version}/mt_vscode_user_guide.pdf).

Keil µVision

Double-click the generated {project-name}.cprj file to launch the Keil µVision IDE.

For more details, see the Keil µVision for ModusToolbox™ user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ install directory}/docs_{version}/mt_uvision_user_guide.pdf).

IAR Embedded Workbench

Open IAR Embedded Workbench manually, and create a new project. Then select the generated {project-name}.ipcf file located in the project directory.

For more details, see the IAR Embedded Workbench for ModusToolbox™ user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ install directory}/docs_{version}/mt_iar_user_guide.pdf).

Command line

If you prefer to use the CLI, open the appropriate terminal, and navigate to the project directory. On Windows, use the command-line 'modus-shell' program; on Linux and macOS, you can use any terminal application. From there, you can run various make commands.

For more details, see the ModusToolbox™ tools package user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ install directory}/docs_{version}/mtb_user_guide.pdf).

Operation

  1. Connect the board to your PC using the provided USB cable through the KitProg3 USB connector.

  2. Connect CY8CKIT-024 CAPSENSE™ Proximity Shield to CY8CKIT-041S-MAX before programming.

  3. Program the board using one of the following:

    Using Eclipse IDE
    1. Select the application project in the Project Explorer.

    2. In the Quick Panel, scroll down, and click <Application Name> Program (KitProg3_MiniProg4).

    In other IDEs

    Follow the instructions in your preferred IDE.

    Using CLI

    From the terminal, execute the make program command to build and program the application using the default toolchain to the default target. The default toolchain is specified in the application's Makefile but you can override this value manually:

    make program TOOLCHAIN=<toolchain>
    

    Example:

    make program TOOLCHAIN=GCC_ARM
    
  4. After programming, the application starts automatically.

  5. To place the water droplets on the proximity sensor (as Figure 2 shows), use the liquid dropper provided with CY8CKIT-024. After placing the water droplet, verify that the LEDs (LED1-LED5) do not turn on when water droplets are present on the sensor. Hover your hand over the kit at a distance of 3 cm,as Figure 3 shows, and verify that the LEDs (LED1-LED5) are turned ON to indicate proximity detection.

    Note: When placing the water droplet, if the hand is within proximity-sensing distance (3 cm), proximity will be detected and the LEDs will be turned ON. The LEDs will be turned off when you remove your hand after placing the water droplet, indicating that the water droplet is not causing false triggers

    Figure 2. Placing water droplet over proximity sensor

    Figure 3. Proximity detection in presence of water droplet

Monitor data using CAPSENSE™ tuner

The CAPSENSE™ Tuner is a standalone tool included with the ModusToolbox™ software. The tool is used to tune CAPSENSE™ applications.

  1. Open CAPSENSE™ tuner from the 'BSP Configurators' section in the IDE Quick Panel.

    You can also run the CAPSENSE™ tuner application standalone from {ModusToolbox™ install directory}/ModusToolbox™/tools_{version}/capsense-configurator/capsense-tuner. In this case, after opening the application, select File > Open and open the design.cycapsense file of the respective application, which is present in the {Application root directory}/bsps/TARGET_APP_<BSP-NAME>/COMPONENT_BSP_DESIGN_MODUS/ folder.

    See the ModusToolbox™ user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ install directory}/docs_{version}/mtb_user_guide.pdf)for options to open the CAPSENSE™ tuner application using the CLI.

  2. Ensure that the kit is in CMSIS-DAP Bulk mode (KitProg3 Status LED is ON and not blinking). See Firmware-loader to learn how to update the firmware and switch modes in KitProg3.

  3. In the tuner application, click on the Tuner communication setup icon or select Tools > Tuner communication setup. In the window that appears, select the I2C checkbox under KitProg3 and configure as follows:

    • I2C address: 8
    • Sub-address: 2 bytes
    • Speed (kHz): 400

    These are the same values set in the EZI2C resource.

    Figure 4. Tuner communication setup parameters

  4. Click Connect or select Communication > Connect to establish a connection.

    Figure 5. Establish connection

  5. Click Start or select Communication > Start to start data streaming from the device.

    Figure 6. Start tuner communication

    The Widget/Sensor Parameters tab is updated with the parameters configured in the CAPSENSE™ Configurator window. The tuner displays the data from the sensor in the Widget View and Graph View tabs.

  6. Set the Read mode to Synchronized mode. Navigate to the Widget view tab and notice that the Proximity0 widget is highlighted in blue when you hover your hand at a distance of 3 cm above the proximity sensor.

    Figure 7. Widget view of the CAPSENSE™ tuner

  7. Go to the Graph View tab to view the raw count, baseline, difference count, and status of a proximity sensor.

    Figure 8. Graph view of the CAPSENSE™ tuner

  8. Observe the Widget/Sensor parameters section in the CAPSENSE™ tuner window as shown in Figure 7.

  9. Switch to the SNR measurement tab for measuring the SNR and to verify that the SNR is above 5:1, select Proximity0_Sns0 sensor, and then click Acquire Noise as shown in Figure 9.

    Figure 9. CAPSENSE™ tuner - SNR Measurement

  10. Once the noise is acquired, place the hand over the CY8CKIT-024 kit at a distance of 3 cm and then click Acquire Signal. Ensure that the hand remains on the same position as long as the signal acquisition is in progress.

    The calculated SNR on this button is displayed, as shown in Figure 10.

    Figure 10. CAPSENSE™ tuner - SNR measurement

  11. If the SNR is not above 5:1, increase the Number of sub-conversions value until the condition satisfy.

  12. If the SNR is above 5:1, switch to the Graph View and place the hand over the CY8CKIT-024 kit at a distance of 3 cm, and check the Sensor Signal value is above '50' as shown in Figure 11.

    Figure 11. CAPSENSE™ tuner - Sensor signal

  13. If the Sensor Signal is not above 50, increase the Number of sub-conversions value until the condition satisfy.

Tuning procedure

The tuning procedure for the proximity widgets are as follows:

Note: See the section "Manual Tuning" in the AN92239 - Proximity sensing with CAPSENSE™ to learn about the considerations for selecting each parameter values. Figure 12 shows the tuning flow of the proximity widget.

Figure 12. Proximity widget Tuning flow

Do the following to tune the proximity widget:

Stage 1: Set initial hardware parameters


  1. Connect the board to your PC using the provided USB cable through the KitProg3 USB connector.

  2. Launch the Device Configurator tool.

    Launch the Device Configurator in Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ from the Tools section in the IDE Quick Panel or in standalone mode from {ModusToolbox™ install directory}/ModusToolbox™/tools_{version}/device-configurator/device-configurator. In this case, after opening the application, select File > Open and open the design.modus file of the respective application, which is present in the {Application root directory}/bsps/TARGET_APP_<BSP-NAME>/COMPONENT_BSP_DESIGN_MODUS folder.

  3. Enable CAPSENSE™ channel in Device Configurator as follows:

    Figure 13. Enable CAPSENSE™ in Device Configurator

    Save the changes and close the window.

  4. Launch the CAPSENSE™ Configurator tool.

    You can launch the CAPSENSE™ Configurator tool in Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ from the "CAPSENSE™" peripheral setting in the Device Configurator or directly from the Tools section in the IDE Quick Panel.

    You can also launch it in standalone mode from {ModusToolbox™ install directory}/ModusToolbox™/tools_{version}/capsense-configurator/capsense-configurator. In this case, after opening the application, select File > Open and open the design.cycapsense file of the respective application, which is present in the {Application root directory}/bsps/TARGET_APP_<BSP-NAME>/COMPONENT_BSP_DESIGN_MODUS folder.

    See the ModusToolbox™ CAPSENSE™ Configurator tool guide for step-by-step instructions on to configure and launch CAPSENSE™ in ModusToolbox™.

  5. In the Basic tab, five proximity sensors (PS1, PS2, PS3, PS4 and Proximity0) are configured as a CSD-RM (Self-cap), and the CSD tuning mode is configured as Manual Tuning as shown in Figure 14.

    Figure 14. CAPSENSE™ configurator - basic tab

  6. Do the following in the General sub-tab under the Advanced tab as shown in Figure 15.

    • Set Scan mode as INT driven.

    • Set Sensor connection method as AMUXBUS.

    • Set the Modulator clock divider to 2 to obtain the optimum modulator clock frequency.

      Note: For CY8CKIT-045S, do the following setting in the CSD Settings tab under the Advanced tab.

    • Set the Number of init sub-conversions based on the hint shown when you hover over the edit box. Retain the default value (which will be set in Stage 2: Set sense clock frequency).

    • Enable the CIC2 hardware filter and Proximity IIR filter with raw count coefficient = 64

    • Set the coefficient of baseline filters to 2.

    Figure 15. CAPSENSE™ configurator - general sub-tab in the advanced tab

    Note: Each tab has a Restore Defaults button to restore the parameters of that tab to their default values.

  7. Go to the CSD Settings tab and make the following changes as shown in Figure 16.

    • Set Inactive sensor connection as Shield. Connect the inactive sensor, hatch pattern, or any trace that is surrounding the proximity sensor to the driven shield instead of connecting them to ground. This minimizes the signal due to the liquid droplets falling on the sensor.

    • Set Shield mode as Active. Setting the shield to active: The driven shield is a signal that replicates the sensor-switching signal. This minimizes the signal due to the liquid droplets falling on the sensor.

    • Set Total shield count as 5 (Enabling all the inactive sensors as shield during CSD sensor scan).

    • Select Enable CDAC auto-calibration and Enable compensation CDAC.

      Note: For CY8CKIT-045S, Select Enable IDAC auto-calibration and Enable compensation IDAC

    • Set Raw count calibration level (%) to 70.

    Figure 16. CAPSENSE™ configurator - CSD Settings in the advanced tab

  8. Go to the Widget details tab. Select Proximity0 from the left pane, and then set the following:

    • Sense clock divider: Retain the default value (will be set in Stage 2: Set sense clock frequency)

    • Clock source: Direct

      Note: Spread spectrum clock (SSC) or PRS clock can be used as a clock source to deal with EMI/EMC issues.

    • Number of sub-conversions: 60

      '60' is a good starting point to ensure a fast scan time and sufficient signal. This value will be adjusted as required in Stage 3: Fine-tune for required SNR and sensor signal.

      Note: For CY8CKIT-045S, set the Scan resolution to default value.

    • Retain the default values for widget threshold paremeters.

    Figure 17. CAPSENSE™ Configurator - proximity widget details tab under the advanced tab

  9. Go to the Scan Configuration tab to select the pins as shown in Figure 18.

    Figure 18. Scan Configuration tab

  10. Click Save to apply the settings.

Stage 2: Set sense clock frequency


The sense clock is derived from the Modulator clock using a clock-divider and is used to scan the sensor by driving the CAPSENSE™ switched capacitor circuits. Both the clock source and clock divider are configurable.

Select the maximum sense clock frequency such that the sensor and shield capacitance are charged and discharged completely in each cycle. This can be verified using an oscilloscope and an active probe. To view the charging and discharging waveforms of the shield, probe at the shield pin (8.1/D1 for CY8CKIT-041S-MAX) and pin (2.5/D1 for CY8CKIT-045S). Also observe the waveforms for other shield pins.

Figure 19 shows the proper charge charging of sense clock frequency is correctly tuned, the voltage is settling to the required voltage at the end of each phase. Figure 20 shows the incomplete settling (charging/discharging) and hence the clock divider is set to '20' as shown in Figure 24.

Figure 19. Proper charge cycle of a sensor

Figure 20. Improper charge cycle of a sensor

For CY8CKIT-045S, Figure 21 shows proper charging when the sense clock frequency is correctly tuned.

Figure 21. Proper charge cycle of a sensor

To set the proper sense clock frequency, follow the steps listed below:

  1. Program the board and launch CAPSENSE™ tuner.

  2. Observe the charging waveform of the sensor and shield as described earlier.

  3. If the charging is incomplete, increase the sense clock divider for all the the proximity widgets. Do this in CAPSENSE™ tuner by selecting the sensor and editing the sense clock divider parameter in the Widget/Sensor Parameters panel.

    • The sense clock divider should be divisible by 4. This ensures that all four scan phases have equal durations.

    • After editing the value, click the Apply to Device button and observe the waveform again. Repeat this until complete settling is observed.

  4. Click the Apply to project button so that the configuration is saved to your project.

    Figure 22. Sense Clock Divider setting

  5. Repeat this process for all the shields. Take the largest sense clock divider for all the shields charging and discharging completely in each cycle.

    Table 2. Sense clock parameters obtained for CY8CKIT-024

    Parameter CY8CKIT-041S-MAX CY8CKIT-045S
    Modulator clock divider 2 2
    Sense clock divider 20 28

Stage 3: Fine-tune for required SNR and sensor signal


The sensor should be tuned to have a minimum SNR of 5:1 and a minimum signal of 50 to ensure reliable operation. The sensitivity can be increased by increasing number of sub-conversions, and noise can be decreased by enabling available filters.

The following are the steps for optimizing these parameters:

  1. Measure the SNR as mentioned in the Operation section.

    Measure the SNR by placing the hand above the proximity loop at maximum proximity height (3 cm in this case).

  2. If the SNR is less than 5:1 increase the number of sub-conversions. Edit the number of sub-conversions (Nsub) directly in the Widget/Sensor parameters tab of the CAPSENSE™ tuner.

Note: For CY8CKIT-045S increase the Scan resolution if the SNR < 5:1.

  1. PSoC™ 4100S MAX CAPSENSE™ has a built-in CIC2 filter which increases the resolution for the same scan time. This example has the CIC2 filter enabled.

  2. Load the parameters to the device and measure SNR as mentioned in step 9 to 11 in the Operation section.

    Repeat step 1 to 4, until the following conditions are met:

    • Measured SNR from the previous stage is greater than 5:1

    • Signal count is greater than 50

  3. If the system is noisy (> 40% of signal), enable filters.

    Whenever the CIC2 filter is enabled, it is recommended to enable the IIR filter for optimal noise reduction. Therefore, this example has the IIR filter enabled as well.

    To enable and configure filters available in the system:

    a. Open CAPSENSE™ Configurator from ModusToolbox™ Quick Panel and select the appropriate filter:

    Figure 23. Filter settings in CAPSENSE™ configurator

    b. Click Save and close CAPSENSE™ configurator. Program the device to update the filter settings.

Stage 4: Tune threshold parameters


Various thresholds, relative to the signal, need to be set for each sensor. Do the following in CAPSENSE™ tuner to set up the thresholds for a widget:

  1. Switch to the Graph View tab and select Proximity0.

  2. Place your hand at 3 cm directly above the proximity sensor and monitor the touch signal in the Sensor signal graph, as shown in Figure 24.

    Figure 24. Tuner sensor signal when the sensor is touched

  3. Note the signal measured and set the thresholds according to the following recommendations:

    • Proximity threshold = 80% of the signal

    • Proximity touch threshold = 80% of the signal

    • Noise threshold = 40% of the signal

    • Negative noise threshold = 40% of the signal

    • Hysteresis = 10% of signal

    • Low baseline reset = 30

    • ON debounce = 3

  4. Apply the settings to the device by clicking To device.

    Figure 25. Apply settings to device

    If your sensor is tuned correctly, observe that the proximity status goes from 0 to 3 in the Status sub-window of the Graph View window as shown in Figure 26. The successful tuning of the proximity sensor is also indicated by LEDs (LED1-LED5) in the kit; it turns ON when the hand comes closer than the maximum distance and turns OFF when the hand is moved away from the proximity sensor.

    Figure 26. Sensor status in CAPSENSE™ tuner showing proximity status

    Table 3. Tuning parameters obtained based on sensors for CY8CKIT-024

    Parameter CY8CKIT-041S-MAX CY8CKIT-045S
    Proximity touch threshold 144 280
    Proximity threshold 144 280
    Noise threshold 72 140
    Negative noise threshold 72 140
    Low baseline reset 30 30
    Hysteresis 18 35
    ON debounce 3 3

Stage 5: Retune threshold parameters for liquid tolerance


  1. To eliminate the false triggers due to liquid droplets, it is recommended to tune the CAPSENSE™ CSD parameters in such a way that when a hand is placed over the proximity sensor, the signal is at least three times greater than the signal due to liquid droplets. This ensures that the sensor will operate reliably in all conditions throughout the life cycle.

The tuning procedure for liquid tolerance is as follows:

  • Connect the inactive sensor, hatch pattern, or any trace that is surrounding the proximity sensor to the driven shield instead of connecting them to ground. This will minimize the signal due to the liquid droplets when they fall on the sensor. The driven shield is a signal that replicates the sensor-switching signal. See the "Shield Electrode and Guard Sensor" section in the PSoC™ 4 CAPSENSE™ Design Guide for details on how the driven shield works in a PSoC™ 4 device.

  • Follow the steps explained in the Stage 4 to tune the CAPSENSE™ CSD parameters to achieve an SNR > 5:1. This step is to ensure that the SNR of the proximity sensor is greater than 5:1 without liquid droplets.

  • Place a liquid droplet (quantity depends on requirements) over the proximity sensor and measure the signal, that is, the shift in the raw count when a liquid droplet falls on the sensor.

  • Bring your hand towards the sensor and find the distance at which the signal due to the hand is at least three times greater than the signal due to the liquid droplet. This distance is the maximum possible proximity-sensing distance that can be achieved with liquid tolerance for this sensor layout.

  • After the signal due to the hand is greater than three times the signal due to the liquid droplet, set the threshold parameters to the values indicated in Stage 4.

Debugging

You can debug the example to step through the code.

In Eclipse IDE

Use the <Application Name> Debug (KitProg3_MiniProg4) configuration in the Quick Panel. For details, see the "Program and debug" section in the Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ user guide.

In other IDEs

Follow the instructions in your preferred IDE.

Design and implementation

This code example uses only the proximity sensor. PS1, PS2, PS3, and PS4 are not scanned in the firmware and are always connected to the driven shield signal along with the GND/SHIELD loop.

The project uses the CAPSENSE™ middleware (see ModusToolbox™ user guide for more details on selecting a middleware). See AN85951 – PSoC™ 4 and PSoC™ 6 MCU CAPSENSE™ design guide for more details on CAPSENSE™ features and usage. The ModusToolbox™ software provides a GUI-based tuner application for debugging and tuning the CAPSENSE™ system. The CAPSENSE™ tuner application works with EZI2C and UART communication interfaces.

This project has an SCB block configured in EZI2C mode to establish communication with the on-board KitProg, which in turn enables reading the CAPSENSE™ raw data by the CAPSENSE™ tuner. The proximity sensor may be tuned using CAPSENSE™ tuner. Once tuned, the new parameters may be applied to project. See ModusToolbox™ CAPSENSE™ Tuner Guide for more details.

Resources and settings

Figure 27: EZI2C settings

Table 4. Application resources

Resource Alias/object Purpose
SCB (I2C) (PDL) CYBSP_EZI2C EZI2C slave driver to communicate with the CAPSENSE™ tuner
CAPSENSE™ CYBSP_CAPSENSE CAPSENSE™ driver to interact with the hardware and interface the CAPSENSE™ sensors

Table 5. Pins used for CAPSENSE™ sensors and LEDs

Development kit Proximity sensor Driven shield LED
CY8CKIT-041S-MAX P6[0] P8[1] P10[5], P10[4], P8[2], P6[3], P2[0]
CY8CKIT-045 P2[3] P2[5] P2[1], P2[2], P5[5], P2[0], P3[0]

Related resources

Resources Links
Application notes AN79953 – Getting started with PSoC™ 4
Code examples Using ModusToolbox™ on GitHub
Device documentation PSoC™ 4 datasheets
PSoC™ 4 technical reference manuals
Development kits Select your kits from the Evaluation board finder.
Libraries on GitHub mtb-pdl-cat2 – PSoC™ 4 Peripheral Driver Library (PDL)
mtb-hal-cat2 – Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) library
Middleware on GitHub capsense - CAPSENSE™ library and documents
psoc4-middleware - Links to all PSoC™ 4 MCU middleware
Tools ModusToolbox™ – ModusToolbox™ software is a collection of easy-to-use libraries and tools enabling rapid development with Infineon MCUs for applications ranging from wireless and cloud-connected systems, edge AI/ML, embedded sense and control, to wired USB connectivity using PSoC™ Industrial/IoT MCUs, AIROC™ Wi-Fi and Bluetooth® connectivity devices, XMC™ Industrial MCUs, and EZ-USB™/EZ-PD™ wired connectivity controllers. ModusToolbox™ incorporates a comprehensive set of BSPs, HAL, libraries, configuration tools, and provides support for industry-standard IDEs to fast-track your embedded application development.

Other resources

Infineon provides a wealth of data at www.infineon.com to help you select the right device, and quickly and effectively integrate it into your design.

Document history

Document title: CE237686 - PSoC™ 4: CAPSENSE™ liquid-tolerant proximity

Version Description of change
1.0.0 New code example
1.1.0 Added support for CY8CKIT-045S


© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2023. This document is the property of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, an Infineon Technologies company, and its affiliates ("Cypress"). This document, including any software or firmware included or referenced in this document ("Software"), is owned by Cypress under the intellectual property laws and treaties of the United States and other countries worldwide. Cypress reserves all rights under such laws and treaties and does not, except as specifically stated in this paragraph, grant any license under its patents, copyrights, trademarks, or other intellectual property rights. If the Software is not accompanied by a license agreement and you do not otherwise have a written agreement with Cypress governing the use of the Software, then Cypress hereby grants you a personal, non-exclusive, nontransferable license (without the right to sublicense) (1) under its copyright rights in the Software (a) for Software provided in source code form, to modify and reproduce the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products, only internally within your organization, and (b) to distribute the Software in binary code form externally to end users (either directly or indirectly through resellers and distributors), solely for use on Cypress hardware product units, and (2) under those claims of Cypress's patents that are infringed by the Software (as provided by Cypress, unmodified) to make, use, distribute, and import the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products. Any other use, reproduction, modification, translation, or compilation of the Software is prohibited.
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY SOFTWARE OR ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. No computing device can be absolutely secure. Therefore, despite security measures implemented in Cypress hardware or software products, Cypress shall have no liability arising out of any security breach, such as unauthorized access to or use of a Cypress product. CYPRESS DOES NOT REPRESENT, WARRANT, OR GUARANTEE THAT CYPRESS PRODUCTS, OR SYSTEMS CREATED USING CYPRESS PRODUCTS, WILL BE FREE FROM CORRUPTION, ATTACK, VIRUSES, INTERFERENCE, HACKING, DATA LOSS OR THEFT, OR OTHER SECURITY INTRUSION (collectively, "Security Breach"). Cypress disclaims any liability relating to any Security Breach, and you shall and hereby do release Cypress from any claim, damage, or other liability arising from any Security Breach. In addition, the products described in these materials may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Cypress reserves the right to make changes to this document without further notice. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described in this document. Any information provided in this document, including any sample design information or programming code, is provided only for reference purposes. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to properly design, program, and test the functionality and safety of any application made of this information and any resulting product. "High-Risk Device" means any device or system whose failure could cause personal injury, death, or property damage. Examples of High-Risk Devices are weapons, nuclear installations, surgical implants, and other medical devices. "Critical Component" means any component of a High-Risk Device whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause, directly or indirectly, the failure of the High-Risk Device, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Cypress is not liable, in whole or in part, and you shall and hereby do release Cypress from any claim, damage, or other liability arising from any use of a Cypress product as a Critical Component in a High-Risk Device. You shall indemnify and hold Cypress, including its affiliates, and its directors, officers, employees, agents, distributors, and assigns harmless from and against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of any claim, including claims for product liability, personal injury or death, or property damage arising from any use of a Cypress product as a Critical Component in a High-Risk Device. Cypress products are not intended or authorized for use as a Critical Component in any High-Risk Device except to the limited extent that (i) Cypress's published data sheet for the product explicitly states Cypress has qualified the product for use in a specific High-Risk Device, or (ii) Cypress has given you advance written authorization to use the product as a Critical Component in the specific High-Risk Device and you have signed a separate indemnification agreement.
Cypress, the Cypress logo, and combinations thereof, ModusToolbox, PSoC, CAPSENSE, EZ-USB, F-RAM, and TRAVEO are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cypress or a subsidiary of Cypress in the United States or in other countries. For a more complete list of Cypress trademarks, visit www.infineon.com. Other names and brands may be claimed as property of their respective owners.