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# Connected sensor kit: Radar entrance counter application
## Overview
This code example demonstrates a radar entrance counter application on FreeRTOS using [Infineon XENSIV™ 60-GHz radar MMIC](https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/product/sensor/radar-sensors/radar-sensors-for-iot/60ghz-radar/) that counts the number of people entering and exiting the premises such as supermarkets, pharmacies, and office buildings. It helps business owners to determine the occupancy in their premises, enabling various solutions such as maintaining social distancing inside premises, evacuation during an emergency, and saving energy based on occupancy.
The entrance counting data can be sent to a centralized server; therefore, many sensors can be interconnected. In addition, the statistics collected by the central server can be displayed remotely on a laptop or mobile devices to understand the occupancy level of the facility.
[View this README on GitHub.](https://github.com/Infineon/mtb-example-sensors-radar-entrancecounter)
[Provide feedback on this code example.](https://cypress.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_1NTns53sK2yiljn?Q_EED=eyJVbmlxdWUgRG9jIElkIjoiQ0UyMzI2MjUiLCJTcGVjIE51bWJlciI6IjAwMi0zMjYyNSIsIkRvYyBUaXRsZSI6IkNvbm5lY3RlZCBzZW5zb3Iga2l0OiBSYWRhciBlbnRyYW5jZSBjb3VudGVyIGFwcGxpY2F0aW9uIiwicmlkIjoid3V5YW5nIiwiRG9jIHZlcnNpb24iOiIxLjEuMCIsIkRvYyBMYW5ndWFnZSI6IkVuZ2xpc2giLCJEb2MgRGl2aXNpb24iOiJNQ0QiLCJEb2MgQlUiOiJTQlNZUyIsIkRvYyBGYW1pbHkiOiJTVUJTWVMifQ==)
## Features
- Real-time count of the number of people entering and/or exiting the premises
- High-accuracy, low-latency counting
- Bidirectional counting – one sensor per entrance
- Ability to configure counter parameters via UART
- Field of view – Azimuth: +-45°, Elevation: +-40°
## Requirements
- [ModusToolbox™ software](https://www.infineon.com/modustoolbox) v2.4 or later (tested with v2.4)
- Board support package (BSP) minimum required version: 3.0.0
- Programming language: C
- Associated parts: All [PSoC™ 6 MCU](https://www.infineon.com/PSoC6) parts
## Supported toolchains (make variable 'TOOLCHAIN')
- GNU Arm® embedded compiler v10.3.1 (`GCC_ARM`) - Default value of `TOOLCHAIN`
- Arm® compiler v6.13 (`ARM`)
- IAR C/C++ compiler v8.42.2 (`IAR`)
## Supported kits (make variable 'TARGET')
- Rapid IoT connect developer kit (`CYSBSYSKIT-DEV-01`) - Default value of `TARGET`
- Radar embedded kit (`KIT-BGT60TR13C-EMBEDD`)
## Hardware setup
- For Rapid IoT connect developer kit
This code example requires the XENSIV™ BGT60TR13C radar wing board as part of the connected sensor kit.
1. Connect the radar wing board to the CYSBSYSKIT-DEV-01 kit through the pin headers.
2. Connect the CYSBSYSKIT-DEV-01 kit to the PC with a USB cable.
3. Place the CYSBSYSKIT-DEV-01 kit at a fixed location (for example, corner of a room) to ensure optimal performance of the presence detection application.
- For Radar embedded kit
1. Connect the KIT-BGT60TR13C-EMBEDD kit to the PC with a USB cable.
2. Place the KIT-BGT60TR13C-EMBEDD kit at a fixed location (for example, corner of a room) to ensure optimal performance of the presence detection application.
## Software setup
Install a terminal emulator if you don't have one. Instructions in this document use [Tera Term](https://ttssh2.osdn.jp/index.html.en).
This example requires no additional software or tools.
## Using the code example
Create the project and open it using one of the following:
<details><summary><b>In Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox&trade; software</b></summary>
1. Click the **New Application** link in the **Quick Panel** (or, use **File** > **New** > **ModusToolbox&trade; Application**). This launches the [Project Creator](https://www.infineon.com/ModusToolboxProjectCreator) tool.
2. Pick a kit supported by the code example from the list shown in the **Project Creator - Choose Board Support Package (BSP)** dialog.
When you select a supported kit, the example is reconfigured automatically to work with the kit. To work with a different supported kit later, use the [Library Manager](https://www.infineon.com/ModusToolboxLibraryManager) to choose the BSP for the supported kit. You can use the Library Manager to select or update the BSP and firmware libraries used in this application. To access the Library Manager, click the link from the **Quick Panel**.
You can also just start the application creation process again and select a different kit.
If you want to use the application for a kit not listed here, you may need to update the source files. If the kit does not have the required resources, the application may not work.
3. In the **Project Creator - Select Application** dialog, choose the example by enabling the checkbox.
4. (Optional) Change the suggested **New Application Name**.
5. The **Application(s) Root Path** defaults to the Eclipse workspace which is usually the desired location for the application. If you want to store the application in a different location, you can change the *Application(s) Root Path* value. Applications that share libraries should be in the same root path.
6. Click **Create** to complete the application creation process.
For more details, see the [Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox&trade; software user guide](https://www.infineon.com/MTBEclipseIDEUserGuide) (locally available at *{ModusToolbox&trade; software install directory}/ide_{version}/docs/mt_ide_user_guide.pdf*).
</details>
<details><summary><b>In command-line interface (CLI)</b></summary>
ModusToolbox&trade; software provides the Project Creator as both a GUI tool and the command line tool, "project-creator-cli". The CLI tool can be used to create applications from a CLI terminal or from within batch files or shell scripts. This tool is available in the *{ModusToolbox&trade; software install directory}/tools_{version}/project-creator/* directory.
Use a CLI terminal to invoke the "project-creator-cli" tool. On Windows, use the command line "modus-shell" program provided in the ModusToolbox&trade; software installation instead of a standard Windows command-line application. This shell provides access to all ModusToolbox&trade; software tools. You can access it by typing `modus-shell` in the search box in the Windows menu. In Linux and macOS, you can use any terminal application.
This tool has the following arguments:
Argument | Description | Required/optional
---------|-------------|-----------
`--board-id` | Defined in the `<id>` field of the [BSP](https://github.com/Infineon?q=bsp-manifest&type=&language=&sort=) manifest | Required
`--app-id` | Defined in the `<id>` field of the [CE](https://github.com/Infineon?q=ce-manifest&type=&language=&sort=) manifest | Required
`--target-dir`| Specify the directory in which the application is to be created if you prefer not to use the default current working directory | Optional
`--user-app-name`| Specify the name of the application if you prefer to have a name other than the example's default name | Optional
<br />
The following example will clone the "[Hello world](https://github.com/Infineon/mtb-example-psoc6-hello-world)" application with the desired name "MyHelloWorld" configured for the *CY8CKIT-062-WIFI-BT* BSP into the specified working directory, *C:/mtb_projects*:
```
project-creator-cli --board-id CY8CKIT-062-WIFI-BT --app-id mtb-example-psoc6-hello-world --user-app-name MyHelloWorld --target-dir "C:/mtb_projects"
```
**Note:** The project-creator-cli tool uses the `git clone` and `make getlibs` commands to fetch the repository and import the required libraries. For details, see the "Project creator tools" section of the [ModusToolbox&trade; software user guide](https://www.infineon.com/ModusToolboxUserGuide) (locally available at *{ModusToolbox&trade; software install directory}/docs_{version}/mtb_user_guide.pdf*).
</details>
<details><summary><b>In third-party IDEs</b></summary>
Use one of the following options:
- **Use the standalone [Project Creator](https://www.infineon.com/ModusToolboxProjectCreator) tool:**
1. Launch Project Creator from the Windows Start menu or from *{ModusToolbox&trade; software install directory}/tools_{version}/project-creator/project-creator.exe*.
2. In the initial **Choose Board Support Package** screen, select the BSP, and click **Next**.
3. In the **Select Application** screen, select the appropriate IDE from the **Target IDE** drop-down menu.
4. Click **Create** and follow the instructions printed in the bottom pane to import or open the exported project in the respective IDE.
<br />
- **Use command-line interface (CLI):**
1. Follow the instructions from the **In command-line interface (CLI)** section to create the application, and then import the libraries using the `make getlibs` command.
2. Export the application to a supported IDE using the `make <ide>` command.
3. Follow the instructions displayed in the terminal to create or import the application as an IDE project.
For a list of supported IDEs and more details, see the "Exporting to IDEs" section of the [ModusToolbox&trade; software user guide](https://www.infineon.com/ModusToolboxUserGuide) (locally available at *{ModusToolbox&trade; software install directory}/docs_{version}/mtb_user_guide.pdf*).
</details>
## Operation
<details><summary><b>For CYSBSYSKIT-DEV-01</b></summary>
1. Connect the CYSBSYSKIT-DEV-01 kit with the radar wing board to the PC.
2. Open a terminal program and select the KitProg3 COM port. Set the serial port parameters to 8N1 and 115200 baud.
3. Program the board using one of the following:
<details><summary><b>Using Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox&trade; software</b></summary>
1. Select the application project in the Project Explorer.
2. In the **Quick Panel**, scroll down, and click **\<Application Name> Program (KitProg3_MiniProg4)**.
</details>
<details><summary><b>Using CLI</b></summary>
From the terminal, execute the `make program` command to build and program the application using the default toolchain to the default target. The default toolchain and target are specified in the application's Makefile but you can override those values manually:
```
make program TARGET=<BSP> TOOLCHAIN=<toolchain>
```
For Rapid IoT connect developer kit:
```
make program TARGET=CYSBSYSKIT-DEV-01 TOOLCHAIN=GCC_ARM
```
</details>
4. After programming, the application starts automatically. Confirm that "Connected sensor kit: Radar entrance counter application on FreeRTOS" along with a list of configurable parameters is displayed on the UART terminal.
</details>
<details><summary><b>For KIT-BGT60TR13C-EMBEDD</b></summary>
1. To work with the KIT-BGT60TR13C-EMBEDD we need an external programmer, that uses SWD interface. For example, MiniProg4:
![](images/miniprog4.png)
To make the UART work properly on Radar embedded kit board, the user has to set the proper jumpers on S3 and S5 switches.
For S3 switch, pins 1 and 2 is closed and pins 3 and 4 is opened.
![](images/s3_pins.png)
For S5 switch, pins 1 and 2 is closed and pins 3 and 4 is opened.
![](images/s5_pins.png)
Connect KIT-BGT60TR13C-EMBEDD SWD interface with the programmer. Then connect the USB cables to power ON the board and the programmer.
2. Open a terminal program and select COM port where the board is connected (not the MiniProg4 port). Set the serial port parameters to 8N1 and 115200 baud.
3. Program the board using one of the following:
<details><summary><b>Using Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox&trade; software</b></summary>
1. Select the application project in the Project Explorer.
2. In the **Quick Panel**, scroll down, and click **\<Application Name> Program (KitProg3_MiniProg4)**.
</details>
<details><summary><b>Using CLI</b></summary>
From the terminal, execute the `make program` command to build and program the application using the default toolchain to the default target. The default toolchain and target are specified in the application's Makefile but you can override those values manually:
```
make program TARGET=KIT-BGT60TR13C-EMBEDD TOOLCHAIN=GCC_ARM
```
</details>
4. After programming, the application starts automatically. Confirm that "Connected sensor kit: Radar entrance counter application on FreeRTOS" along with a list of configurable parameters is displayed on the UART terminal.
</details>
**Figure 1. Terminal output on program startup**
![](images/terminal-counter.png)
Counter events are displayed on the terminal along with their timestamps in milliseconds. When a person makes an entry after passing through the radar field of view, the IN count is incremented. The 'occupied' information is displayed for the time the person remains in the field of view. Similarly, when a person makes an exit, the OUT count is incremented. The counter free information is displayed when the field of view is clear.
### Sensor information and LEDs
1. For CYSBSYSKIT-DEV-01 the radar task is suspended, if the radar wing board is not connected to the feather kit. The sensor initialization process is indicated by the blinking red LED (CYBSP_USER_LED). The red LED (CYBSP_USER_LED) on CYSBSYSKIT-DEV-01 remains ON when system is operational (ready state).
2. The LED on radar wing board indicates different events with different patterns as follows:
**Table 1. Events and LED glow patterns**
| LED pattern | Event type | Comment |
| ----------- | ----------- | ----- |
| **Entrance counter** |
| LED glows in red color | `MTB_RADAR_SENSING_EVENT_COUNTER_OCCUPIED` | Counter event detected. Entering the field of view
| LED glows in green color | `MTB_RADAR_SENSING_EVENT_COUNTER_FREE` | Counter event detected. Leaving the field of view
| LED blinking in red/green color | `MTB_RADAR_SENSING_EVENT_COUNTER_IN` or `MTB_RADAR_SENSING_EVENT_COUNTER_OUT` | Depends on the installation position to determine which scenario is **IN**, which is **OUT** |
### Configure parameters
You can configure the application parameters by pressing the appropriate keys as displayed on the terminal.
- Radar counter installation
- Location where the radar is mounted on an entrance/exit
- Supported values: "ceiling", "side"
- Default value: "side"
- Radar counter orientation
- Orientation of the radar
- Supported values: "landscape", "portrait"
- Default value: "portrait"
- Radar counter ceiling height
- Height of the ceiling in meters (effective with ceiling installation)
- Supported values: 0-3 m
- Default value: 2.5 m
- Radar counter entrance width
- Width of the entrance where the radar is mounted
- Supported values: 0-3 m
- Default value: 1 m
- Radar counter sensitivity
- Sensitivity for the counter
- Supported values: 0-1 (0: lowest, 1: highest)
- Default value: 0.5 (medium)
- Radar counter traffic light zone
- Width of a rectangular zone in front of the radar where a target presence/absence is detected
- Supported values: 0-1 m
- Default value: 1 m
- Radar counter reverser
- Directionality of the counter
- Supported values: "true" (entrance as IN, exit as OUT), "false" (entrance as OUT, exit as IN)
- Default value: "false"
- Radar counter minimum person height
- Minimum height of a person that needs to be considered for counting (effective only for ceiling installation).
- Supported values: 0-2 m
- Default value: 1 m
For details, see the [XENSIV™ RadarSensing API documentation](https://infineon.github.io/xensiv-radar-sensing/radarsensing_api_reference_manual/html/index.html).
## Debugging
You can debug the example to step through the code. In the IDE, use the **\<Application Name> Debug (KitProg3_MiniProg4)** configuration in the **Quick Panel**. For more details, see the "Program and debug" section in the [Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox&trade; software user guide](https://www.infineon.com/MTBEclipseIDEUserGuide).
**Note:** **(Only while debugging)** On the CM4 CPU, some code in `main()` may execute before the debugger halts at the beginning of `main()`. This means that some code executes twice – once before the debugger stops execution, and again after the debugger resets the program counter to the beginning of `main()`. See [KBA231071](https://community.cypress.com/docs/DOC-21143) to learn about this and for the workaround.
## Design and implementation
### Resources and settings
**Table 1. Application source files**
|**File name** |**Comments** |
| ------------------------|-------------------- |
| *main.c* | Contains the application entry point. It initializes the UART for debugging and then initializes the controller tasks|
| *radar_counter_task.c* | Contains the task function for the entrance counter application, as well as the callback function|
| *radar_counter_terminal_ui.c* | Contains the task function of the terminal UI |
| *radar_led_task.c* | Contains the task function that handles the LEDs |
<br>
**Table 2. Functions in *main.c***
| **Function name** | **Functionality** |
| ------------------------|-------------------- |
| `main` | Main function for the CM4 CPU. It does the following:<br>1. Initializes the BSP<br>2. Enables global interrupt<br>3. Initializes Retarget-IO<br>4. Creates the radar entrance counter, terminal, and LED tasks<br>5. Starts the scheduler |
<br>
**Table 3. Functions in *radar_counter_task.c***
| **Function name** | **Functionality** |
| ------------------------|-------------------- |
| `radar_counter_callback` | Updates the LEDs and handles the radar events |
| `radar_counter_task` | Initializes the RadarSensing module and starts the processing loop |
| `radar_counter_task_set_mute` | Enables/disables terminal output from the radar counter task |
<br>
**Table 4. Functions in *radar_counter_terminal_ui.c***
| **Function name** | **Functionality** |
| ------------------------|-------------------- |
| `terminal_ui_menu` | Prints the configuration menu |
| `terminal_ui_info` | Prints the help info |
| `terminal_ui_readline` | Gets the user input from the terminal |
| `terminal_ui_print_result` | Prints the return value of a parameter configuration function call |
| `radar_counter_terminal_ui` | Starts the terminal UI task loop |
<br>
**Table 5. Functions in *radar_led_task.c***
| **Function name** | **Functionality** |
| ------------------------|-------------------- |
| `gpio_led_set` | Uses the GPIO pins to activate the LEDs by the user |
| `radar_led_set_pattern` | Sets the LED blinking pattern for the entrance counter events |
| `radar_led_task` | Initializes the parameters for the LED blinking pattern |
<br>
**Table 6. Application resources**
| Resource | Alias/object | Purpose |
| :-------- | :------------- | :------------- |
| UART (HAL) | cy_retarget_io_uart_obj | UART HAL object used by Retarget-IO for Debug UART port |
| GPIO (HAL) | LED_RGB_RED | User LED to indicate the doorway state |
| GPIO (HAL) | LED_RGB_GREEN | Wing Board LED to indicate the doorway state |
| SPI | mSPI | Communication with the radar hardware |
The application uses a UART resource from the [hardware abstraction layer](https://github.com/Infineon/mtb-hal-cat1) (HAL) to print messages in a UART terminal emulator. The UART resource initialization and retargeting of standard I/O to the UART port is done using the [retarget-io](https://github.com/Infineon/retarget-io) library. After using `cy_retarget_io_init`, messages can be printed on the terminal by simply using `printf` commands.
The LEDs on the radar wing board are used to show whether the doorway is monitored by the device is occupied or free, and what kind of event was just detected. This is handled by the LED task.
In the terminal task, `cyhal_uart_getc`, `cyhal_uart_putc`, and `printf` is used to display a textual menu to the user, get user's input, and display the feedback.
In the radar counter task, the SPI bus is used to communication with the radar hardware.
## Related resources
Resources | Links
-----------|----------------------------------
Application notes |[AN228571](https://www.infineon.com/AN228571) – Getting started with PSoC&trade; 6 MCU on ModusToolbox&trade; software
Code examples | [Using ModusToolbox&trade; software](https://github.com/Infineon/Code-Examples-for-ModusToolbox-Software) on GitHub
Device documentation | [PSoC&trade; 6 MCU datasheets](https://www.infineon.com/search/all?f[0]=meta_type%3Atechnical_documents&f[1]=resource_meta_type%3A575&f[2]=field_related_products%3A114026) <br> [PSoC&trade; 6 technical reference manuals](https://www.cypress.com/search/all/PSoC%206%20Technical%20Reference%20Manual?f[0]=meta_type%3Atechnical_documents&f[1]=resource_meta_type%3A583)
Development kits | [Connected sensor kit](https://www.infineon.com/connectedsensorkit) <br> CYSBSYSKIT-DEV-01 rapid IoT connect developer kit <br> KIT-BGT60TR13C-EMBEDD Radar Embedded Kit
Libraries on GitHub | [mtb-pdl-cat1](https://github.com/Infineon/mtb-pdl-cat1) – PSoC&trade; 6 peripheral driver library (PDL) <br> [mtb-hal-cat1](https://github.com/Infineon/mtb-hal-cat1) – Hardware abstraction layer (HAL) library <br> [retarget-io](https://github.com/Infineon/retarget-io) – Utility library to retarget STDIO messages to a UART port<br> [xensiv-radar-sensing](https://github.com/Infineon/xensiv-radar-sensing) – RadarSensing library API to detect the presence and count people using the XENSIV™ BGT60TR13C radar wing board
Middleware on GitHub | [psoc6-middleware](https://github.com/Infineon/modustoolbox-software#psoc-6-middleware-libraries) – Links to all PSoC&trade; 6 MCU middleware
Tools | [Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox&trade; software](https://www.infineon.com/modustoolbox) - ModusToolbox&trade; software is a collection of easy-to-use software and tools enabling rapid development with Infineon MCUs, covering applications from embedded sense and control to wireless and cloud-connected systems using AIROC&trade; Wi-Fi and Bluetooth® connectivity devices.
<br>
## Other resources
Infineon provides a wealth of data at www.infineon.com to help you select the right device, and quickly and effectively integrate it into your design.
For PSoC&trade; 6 MCU devices, see [How to design with PSoC&trade; 6 MCU - KBA223067](https://community.infineon.com/docs/DOC-14644) in the Infineon community.
## Document history
Document title: *CE232625* – *Connected sensor kit: Radar entrance counter application on FreeRTOS*
| Version | Description of change |
| ------- | --------------------- |
| 0.5.0 | New code example |
| 1.0.0 | Update to: <br>1. Support XENSIV™ radar-sensing v1.X library <br>2. Reduce drive strength to improve EMI |
| 1.1.0 | Update to: <br>1. Add support for KIT-BGT60TR13C-EMBEDD <br> 2. Add support for IAR/Arm® compilers |
------
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---------------------------------------------------------
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