EZ-PD™ PMG1 MCU: Crypto TRNG

This code example demonstrates how to generate a 4-byte one-time password (OTP) with the true random number generation feature using the Cryptographic hardware block on PMG1-S3 device. The generated OTP is displayed on a UART terminal emulator in hexadecimal format.

View this README on GitHub.

Provide feedback on this code example.

Requirements

ModusToolbox™ software v3.0 or later (tested with v3.0)
Board support package (BSP) minimum required version: 3.0.0
Programming language: C
Associated parts: EZ-PD™ PMG1 S3 MCU parts

Supported toolchains (make variable 'TOOLCHAIN')

GNU Arm® Embedded Compiler v10.3.1 (GCC_ARM) - Default value of TOOLCHAIN
Arm® Compiler v6.13 (ARM)
IAR C/C++ Compiler v8.42.2 (IAR)

Supported kits (make variable 'TARGET')

EZ-PD™ PMG1-S3 prototyping kit (PMG1-CY7113) - Default value of TARGET

Hardware setup

For kit version older than CY7113 board revision 3 or lower, connect J6.10 to J3.8 and J6.9 to J3.10 to establish a UART connection between KitProg3 and the PMG1 device. See the kit user guide to ensure that the board is configured correctly.

Software setup

Install a terminal emulator if you don't have one. Instructions in this document use Tera Term.

This example requires no additional software or tools.

Using the code example

Create the project and open it using one of the following:

In Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ software

Click the New Application link in the Quick Panel (or, use File > New > ModusToolbox™ Application). This launches the Project Creator tool.
Pick a kit supported by the code example from the list shown in the Project Creator - Choose Board Support Package (BSP) dialog.

When you select a supported kit, the example is reconfigured automatically to work with the kit. To work with a different supported kit later, use the Library Manager to choose the BSP for the supported kit. You can use the Library Manager to select or update the BSP and firmware libraries used in this application. To access the Library Manager, click the link from the Quick Panel.

You can also just start the application creation process again and select a different kit.

If you want to use the application for a kit not listed here, you may need to update the source files. If the kit does not have the required resources, the application may not work.
In the Project Creator - Select Application dialog, choose the example by enabling the checkbox.
(Optional) Change the suggested New Application Name.
The Application(s) Root Path defaults to the Eclipse workspace which is usually the desired location for the application. If you want to store the application in a different location, you can change the Application(s) Root Path value. Applications that share libraries should be in the same root path.
Click Create to complete the application creation process.

For more details, see the Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ software user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ software install directory}/docs_{version}/mt_ide_user_guide.pdf).

In command-line interface (CLI)

ModusToolbox™ software provides the Project Creator as both a GUI tool and the command line tool, "project-creator-cli". The CLI tool can be used to create applications from a CLI terminal or from within batch files or shell scripts. This tool is available in the {ModusToolbox™ software install directory}/tools_{version}/project-creator/ directory.

Use a CLI terminal to invoke the "project-creator-cli" tool. On Windows, use the command line "modus-shell" program provided in the ModusToolbox™ software installation instead of a standard Windows command-line application. This shell provides access to all ModusToolbox™ software tools. You can access it by typing modus-shell in the search box in the Windows menu. In Linux and macOS, you can use any terminal application.

The "project-creator-cli" tool has the following arguments:

Argument	Description	Required/optional
`--board-id`	Defined in the `<id>` field of the BSP manifest	Required
`--app-id`	Defined in the `<id>` field of the CE manifest	Required
`--target-dir`	Specify the directory in which the application is to be created if you prefer not to use the default current working directory	Optional
`--user-app-name`	Specify the name of the application if you prefer to have a name other than the example's default name	Optional

The following example clones the "Crypto TRNG" application with the desired name "MyCryptoTrng" configured for the PMG1-CY7113 BSP into the specified working directory, C:/mtb_projects:

project-creator-cli --board-id PMG1-CY7113 --app-id mtb-example-pmg1-crypto-trng --user-app-name MyCryptoTrng --target-dir "C:/mtb_projects"

Note: The project-creator-cli tool uses the git clone and make getlibs commands to fetch the repository and import the required libraries. For details, see the "Project creator tools" section of the ModusToolbox™ software user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ software install directory}/docs_{version}/mtb_user_guide.pdf).

To work with a different supported kit later, use the Library Manager to choose the BSP for the supported kit. You can invoke the Library Manager GUI tool from the terminal using make library-manager command or use the Library Manager CLI tool "library-manager-cli" to change the BSP.

The "library-manager-cli" tool has the following arguments:

Argument	Description	Required/optional
`--add-bsp-name`	Name of the BSP that should be added to the application	Required
`--set-active-bsp`	Name of the BSP that should be as active BSP for the application	Required
`--add-bsp-version`	Specify the version of the BSP that should be added to the application if you do not wish to use the latest from manifest	Optional
`--add-bsp-location`	Specify the location of the BSP (local/shared) if you prefer to add the BSP in a shared path	Optional

The following example adds the PMG1-CY7113 BSP to the already created application and makes it the active BSP for the app:

~/ModusToolbox/tools_3.0/library-manager/library-manager-cli --project "C:/mtb_projects/MyCryptoTrng" --add-bsp-name PMG1-CY7113 --add-bsp-version "latest-v3.X" --add-bsp-location "local"

~/ModusToolbox/tools_3.0/library-manager/library-manager-cli --project "C:/mtb_projects/MyCryptoTrng" --set-active-bsp APP_PMG1-CY7113

In third-party IDEs

Use one of the following options:

Use the standalone Project Creator tool:
1. Launch Project Creator from the Windows Start menu or from {ModusToolbox™ software install directory}/tools_{version}/project-creator/project-creator.exe.
2. In the initial Choose Board Support Package screen, select the BSP, and click Next.
3. In the Select Application screen, select the appropriate IDE from the Target IDE drop-down menu.
4. Click Create and follow the instructions printed in the bottom pane to import or open the exported project in the respective IDE.

Use command-line interface (CLI):
1. Follow the instructions from the In command-line interface (CLI) section to create the application.
2. Export the application to a supported IDE using the make <ide> command.
3. Follow the instructions displayed in the terminal to create or import the application as an IDE project.

For a list of supported IDEs and more details, see the "Exporting to IDEs" section of the ModusToolbox™ software user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ software install directory}/docs_{version}/mtb_user_guide.pdf).

Operation

Ensure that the steps listed in the Hardware setup section are completed.
Ensure that the jumper shunt on power selection jumper (J5) is placed at position 2-3 to enable programming.
Connect the board to your PC using the USB cable through the KitProg3 USB Type-C port (J1).
Program the board using one of the following:
Using Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ software
1. Select the application project in the Project Explorer.
2. In the Quick Panel, scroll down, and click <Application Name> Program (KitProg3_MiniProg4).
Using CLI

From the terminal, execute the make program command to build and program the application using the default toolchain to the default target. The default toolchain and target are specified in the application's Makefile but you can override those values manually:
```
make program TOOLCHAIN=<toolchain>
```
Example:
```
make program TOOLCHAIN=GCC_ARM
```
After programming the kit, disconnect the USB cable and change the position on power selection jumper (J5) to 1-2 to power the kit through the PMG1 USB PD sink port (J10).
Connect the USB cable back to the KitProg3 USB connector.
Open a terminal program and select the KitProg3 COM port. Set the serial port parameters to 8N1 and 115200 baud rate.
Connect the USBPD port(J10) to a USB-C power adapter or your PC using a USB Type-C cable to power the kit.
The application starts automatically. Confirm that "<PMG1 MCU Cryptography:TRNG>" is displayed on the UART terminal.
Every time "Enter" key is pressed, a new OTP is generated and is displayed on the Terminal:

Figure 1. Sample output

Debugging

You can debug the example to step through the code. In the IDE, use the <Application Name> Debug (KitProg3_MiniProg4) configuration in the Quick Panel. Ensure that the board is connected to your PC using the USB cable through the KitProg3 USB Type-C port (J1) and the jumper shunt on power selection jumper (J5) is placed at position 1-2.

See the "Debug mode" section in the kit user guide for debugging the application on the CY7110 prototyping kit. For more details, see the "Program and debug" section in the Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ software user guide.

Design and implementation

Figure 2 shows the firmware flowchart for the design. Upon reset, the UART peripheral is enabled; it prints "Press the Enter key to generate new password:" message on the terminal emulator. Every time "Enter" key is pressed, a new OTP is generated and printed on the terminal.

Figure 2. Firmware flowchart

Compile-time configurations

The EZ-PD™ PMG1 MCU Crypto TRNG application functionality can be customized through a set of compile-time parameter that can be turned ON/OFF through the main.c file.

Macro name	Description	Allowed values
`DEBUG_PRINT`	Debug print macro to enable UART print	1u to enable 0u to disable

Resources and settings

Table 1. Application resources

Resource	Alias/object	Purpose
UART (BSP)	CYBSP_UART	UART object used for Debug UART port

The application uses a UART to print messages in a UART terminal emulator.

Related resources

Resources	Links
Application notes	AN232553 – Getting started with EZ-PD™ PMG1 MCU on ModusToolbox™ software AN232565 – EZ-PD™ PMG1 hardware design guidelines and checklist
Code examples	Using ModusToolbox™ software on GitHub
Device documentation	EZ-PD™ PMG1 MCU datasheets
Development kits	Select your kits from the Evaluation Board Finder page.
Libraries on GitHub	mtb-pdl-cat2 – Peripheral driver library (PDL) and docs
Tools	Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ software ModusToolbox™ software is a collection of easy-to-use software and tools enabling rapid development with Infineon MCUs, covering applications from embedded sense and control to wireless and cloud-connected systems using AIROC™ Wi-Fi & Bluetooth® combo devices.

Other resources

Infineon provides a wealth of data at www.infineon.com to help you select the right device, and quickly and effectively integrate it into your design.

Document history

Document Title: CE234823 – EZ-PD™ PMG1 MCU: Crypto-TRNG

Version	Description of Change
1.0.0	New code example
2.0.0	Major update to support ModusToolbox™ v3.0. This version is not backward compatible with previous versions of ModusToolbox™

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Infineon/mtb-example-pmg1-crypto-trng

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